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3rd-part/dwt_delay/LICENSE
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3rd-part/dwt_delay/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2017 and so on
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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84
3rd-part/dwt_delay/README.md
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3rd-part/dwt_delay/README.md
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# dwt_delay
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Microseconds delay lib based on DWT for STM32 or whatever ARM supporting it.
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Just include `dwt_delay.h` in your project, call `DWT_Init()` and then use delays as needed.
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Depending on MCU used, you may need to include another header file (with MCU peripherals defines) in `dwt_delay.h`.
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The `stm32f1xx.h` is included by default, allowing STM32F1xx to start out of the box.
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If you don't use STM32 MCU or CubeMX, read a section at the end.
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Functions are named as DWT_* to be HAL-alike. Feel free to do whatever you like with this lib,
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change names, indents, coding style, use it in LHC firmware.
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## Example
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```c
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/* main.c */
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#include "dwt_delay.h"
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void main (void)
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{
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// Init section of your code
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DWT_Init();
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while(1) {
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// Delay for 42us
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DWT_Delay(42);
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}
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}
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```
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## Notes on Cortex-M0/0+/1
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Unfortunately, these are not supported, since cores have no access to DWT. CMSIS library states:
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```
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Cortex-M0/0+/1 Core Debug Registers are only accessible over DAP and not via processor
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```
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You may want a delay function based on hardware timer instead.
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## What about Cortex-M35/55/85?
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I don't have any of these to check, but in theory they are supported.
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Anyway you have to change `CoreDebug` to `DCB`, because `CoreDebug` is deprecated in these cores.
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Hence, init sequence should be something like:
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```c
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DCB->DEMCR |= DCB_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk;
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```
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## I'm not with STM but need microsec delays
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There's an option to try! Also suits those, who use STM32, but dont use HAL/LL libs.
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Include a CMSIS header file according to your core in `dwt_delay.c` and change `SystemCoreClock`
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variable to whatever you probably have in the project representing clock frequency (in Hz).
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Something like this:
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```c
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// In dwt_delay.c
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#include "dwt_delay.h"
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#include "core_cm4.h" // CMSIS header
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#define SystemCoreClock NameOfTheGlobalVariableInYourProject_or_AnotherDefine
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// or at least
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#define SystemCoreClock 48000000UL // Clock is 48Mhz
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...
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```
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## Changelog
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- **2018-01-06**
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This lib emerged.
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- **2019-02-19**
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Overflow check added.
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- **2019-03-26**
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Typo in definition fixed. Got back to short and simpler function.
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- **2023-11-21**
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Now it is MIT License. Added warning for Cortex-M0/0+/1 and notes regarding other Cortex-M cores.
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73
3rd-part/dwt_delay/dwt_delay.c
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73
3rd-part/dwt_delay/dwt_delay.c
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/*
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* Simple microseconds delay routine, utilizing ARM's DWT
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* (Data Watchpoint and Trace Unit) and HAL library.
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* Intended to use with gcc compiler, but I hope it can be used
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* with any other C compiler across the Universe (provided that
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* ARM and CMSIS already invented) :)
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* Max K
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*
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*
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* This file is part of DWT_Delay package.
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* DWT_Delay is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the MIT License
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*/
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// #include "stm32f1xx_hal.h" // change to whatever MCU or Cortex-M core you use
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#include "dwt_delay.h"
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#include "at32f413.h" // CMSIS header
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/**
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* Initialization routine.
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* You might need to enable access to DWT registers on Cortex-M7
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* DWT->LAR = 0xC5ACCE55
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*/
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void DWT_Init(void)
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{
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if (!(CoreDebug->DEMCR & CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk)) {
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CoreDebug->DEMCR |= CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk;
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DWT->CYCCNT = 0;
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DWT->CTRL |= DWT_CTRL_CYCCNTENA_Msk;
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}
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}
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#if DWT_DELAY_NEWBIE
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/**
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* If you are a newbie and see magic in DWT_Delay, consider this more
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* illustrative function, where you explicitly determine a counter
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* value when delay should stop while keeping things in bounds of uint32.
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*
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* @param uint32_t us Number of microseconds to delay for
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*/
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void DWT_Delay(uint32_t us)
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{
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uint32_t startTick = DWT->CYCCNT,
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targetTick = DWT->CYCCNT + us * (SystemCoreClock/1000000);
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// Must check if target tick is out of bounds and overflowed
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if (targetTick > startTick) {
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// Not overflowed
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while (DWT->CYCCNT < targetTick);
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} else {
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// Overflowed
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while (DWT->CYCCNT > startTick || DWT->CYCCNT < targetTick);
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}
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}
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#else
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/**
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* Delay routine itself.
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* Time is in microseconds (1/1000000th of a second), not to be
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* confused with millisecond (1/1000th).
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*
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* No need to check an overflow. Let it just tick :)
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*
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* @param uint32_t us Number of microseconds to delay for
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*/
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void DWT_Delay(uint32_t us)
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{
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uint32_t startTick = DWT->CYCCNT,
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delayTicks = us * (SystemCoreClock/1000000);
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while (DWT->CYCCNT - startTick < delayTicks);
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}
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#endif
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31
3rd-part/dwt_delay/dwt_delay.h
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31
3rd-part/dwt_delay/dwt_delay.h
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/*
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* Simple microseconds delay routine, utilizing ARM's DWT
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* (Data Watchpoint and Trace Unit) and HAL library.
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* Intended to use with gcc compiler, but I hope it can be used
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* with any other C compiler across the Universe (provided that
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* ARM and CMSIS already invented) :)
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* Max K
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*
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*
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* This file is part of DWT_Delay package.
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* DWT_Delay is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the MIT License.
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*/
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#if defined(__CORTEX_M) && __CORTEX_M < 3U
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#warning DWT_Delay in useless in this project since DWT unit is not accessible \
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by processor on Cortex-M0/0+/1 cores. You may want to implement microdelays \
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with hardware timer.
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#endif
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#ifndef INC_DWT_DELAY_H_
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#define INC_DWT_DELAY_H_
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#include <stdint.h>
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#define DWT_DELAY_NEWBIE 0
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void DWT_Init(void);
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void DWT_Delay(uint32_t us);
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#endif /* INC_DWT_DELAY_H_ */
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